专业英语（张艳敏）(南宁师范大学)
1、填空题：
In academic contexts, the new and more important information is usually put at the end of a sentence. Compare the two sentences in each group and analyze which one is better at presenting the new information. (答案填写大写字母)A. Communication consists of transmitting information from one person to another usually via language.B. Transmitting information from one person to another usually via language comprises communication.
参考答案: 【A】
2、填空题：
A. Awareness of health inequalities and their causes by doctors can help to target those in need of such services, improve access and ensure equity in delivery of health services.B. Targeting those in need of such services, improving access and ensuring equity in delivery of health services can benefit from awareness of health inequalities and their causes by doctors.
参考答案: 【A】
3、填空题：
A. The ‘knowledge economy’ reflects the dominance of dynamic ‘knowledge’ sectors such as finance, computers and software, telecommunications, biotechnology and the communications industries.B. The dominance of dynamic ‘knowledge’ sectors such as finance, computers and software, telecommunications, biotechnology and the communications industries are reflected in the ‘knowledge economy’.
参考答案: 【A】
4、填空题：
Mobile phone sensing is a relatively new topic that requires further academic research. Below are extracts from several academic articles discussing mobile phone sensing. Read the extracts and write down the number of the sentence or sentences that indicate the literature gaps identified by the authors that require further research. (答案写句子编号，若有多个选择，编号间空格)TEXT 11.Most examples of community sensing only become useful once they have a large number of people participating; for example, tracking the spread of disease across a city, the migration patterns of birds, congestion patterns across city roads[5], or a noise map of a city[24]. 2.These applications represent large-scale data collection, analysis, and sharing for the good of the community. 3.To achieve scale implicitly requires the cooperation of strangers who will not trust each other. 4.This increases the need for community sensing systems with strong privacy protection and low commitment levels from users.Source: Lane, N. D., Miluzzo, E., Lu, H., Peebles, D., Choudhury, T. & Campbell, A. T. (2010). A survey of mobile phone sensing. IEEE Communications Magazine, 48 (9): 40-150.
参考答案: 【4】
5、填空题：
TEXT 21.Even though they possess much more computing, bandwidth, and energy resources than mote-class sensors, mobile devices nevertheless face resource limitations. 2.Resource constraints in traditional sensor networks have been well studied. 3.However, MCS applications introduce new aspects in this regard. 4.First, the set of devices that are collecting sensor data are highly dynamic in availability and capabilities. 5.Due to this highly dynamic nature, modeling and predicting the energy, bandwidth requirements to accomplish a particular task is harder than traditional sensor networks. 6.Second, when there are a large number of available devices with diverse sensing capabilities, identifying and scheduling sensing and communication tasks among them under resource constraints is more complex.Source: Ganti, R. K., Ye, F. & Lei, H. (2011). Mobile crowdsensing: Current state and future challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 49 (11): 32-39.
参考答案: 【3 4 5 6##%_YZPRLFH_%##4 5 6##%_YZPRLFH_%##5 6】
6、填空题：
TEXT 31.An important aspect of MCS [mobile crowdsensing] applications is that they potentially collect sensitive sensor data pertaining to individuals. 2.For example, GPS sensor readings can be utilized to infer private information about the individual, such as the routes they take during their daily commutes, home, and work locations[9]. 3.On the other hand, these GPS sensor measurements (from daily commutes) shared within a larger community can be used to obtain traffic congestion levels in a given city[4]. 4.Thus, it is important to preserve the security and privacy of an individual, but at the same time enable MCS applications. 5.It is also necessary to ensure that an individual’s sensor data is not revealed to untrustworthy third parties. 6.A problem that arises from the opt-in nature of crowdsensing applications is when malicious individuals contribute erroneous sensor data (e.g. falsified GPS readings), maintaining the integrity of sensor data collected is an important problem.Source: Ganti, R. K., Ye, F. & Lei, H. (2011). Mobile crowdsensing: Current state and future challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 49 (11): 32-39.
参考答案: 【6##%_YZPRLFH_%##4 5 6】
7、填空题：
The following verbs are often used to indicate the purpose of a piece of writing. In terms of purpose, academic writing can be categorized into two distinct types: persuasive and informative writing. Decide whether each verb suggests apersuasive or informativepurpose.The verb “describe” suggests a ________ purpose.
参考答案: 【informative】
8、填空题：
The verb “analyze” suggests a ________ purpose.
参考答案: 【informative】
9、填空题：
The verb “compare” suggests a ________ purpose.
参考答案: 【informative##%_YZPRLFH_%##persuasive】
10、填空题：
The verb “evaluate” suggests a ________ purpose.
参考答案: 【persuasive】
11、填空题：
The verb “argue” suggests a ________ purpose.
参考答案: 【persuasive】
12、填空题：
The verb “inform” suggests a ________ purpose.
参考答案: 【informative】
13、填空题：
The verb “discuss” suggests a ________ purpose.
参考答案: 【persuasive】
14、填空题：
The verb “explain” suggests a ________ purpose.
参考答案: 【informative】
15、填空题：
The central topic is usually established at the beginning of a sentence, preferably as a subject, in an academic context. Write down the topic in the following sentences.Traditional communication way like written paper is replaced by electronic scanner and other information technology system.
参考答案: 【Traditional communication way##%_YZPRLFH_%##Traditional communication way like written paper】
16、填空题：
Electronic scanner and other information technology system replaced traditional communication way like written paper.
参考答案: 【Electronic scanner and other information technology system】
17、填空题：
A depiction of the current situation is useful in furthering the understanding of how an organisation operates.
参考答案: 【A depiction of the current situation】
18、填空题：
Furthering the understanding of how an organisation operates requires a depiction of the current situation.
参考答案: 【Furthering the understanding of how an organisation operates】
19、填空题：
The perceptions currently held by many employees could potentially prove a barrier to the success of this project.
参考答案: 【The perceptions currently held by many employees】
20、填空题：
The success of this project could potentially be hindered by the perceptions currently held by many employees.
参考答案: 【The success of this project】
21、填空题：
The steps of the scientific method are shown below. Rearrange the steps into chronological order.a. Communicate the resultsb. Test the hypothesisc. Ask a questiond. Construct a hypothesise. Conduct background researchf. Draw a conclusion: do the results validate or invalidate the hypothesisg. Obtain results按照a-b-c-d-e-f-g的格式填写，字母和连字符之间不空格。
参考答案: 【c-e-d-b-g-a-f】
22、填空题：
Watch Video 2 again, and make notes of the key supporting details for each main point.Main pointsNotes of supporting details1. Social media contributes to a rise in 1. _________.2/3 of 2. _________are more 3. _________than those 30 years ago;30% of photos taken by the millennial are 4. _________;5._________million selfies are uploaded to social media every week.2. Social media narcissism may be a 6. _________.Seeing the reflection reduces the incidence of 7. _________on tests;Eyes on honesty box → 8. _________increased three-fold;College students today are also more assertive, 9. _________and have more 10. _________.________
参考答案: 【narcissism】
23、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【college students】
24、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【narcissistic】
25、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【selfies】
26、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【17##%_YZPRLFH_%##seventeen】
27、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【benefit】
28、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【cheating】
29、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【contributions】
30、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【extroverted】
31、填空题：
________
参考答案: 【self-esteem】
32、填空题：
The main idea is often presented at the beginning of a lecture or presentation and restated at the end. Watch Video 1 and identify the main idea and key points of the lecture.Main idea: Americans lack 1. _______ in the 2. _______Reason 1: lack of 3. _______ and a declinein 4. _______standardsReason 2: severe 5. _______ pressure Reason 3: an increase in 6. ______________
参考答案: 【trust】
33、填空题：
_______
参考答案: 【press】
34、填空题：
_______
参考答案: 【objectivity】
35、填空题：
_______
参考答案: 【reporting##%_YZPRLFH_%##journalist】
36、填空题：
_______
参考答案: 【financial】
37、填空题：
_______
参考答案: 【bias】
38、填空题：
Read the following hypotheses. Some are written in theif… thenform, whereas others are written as a null hypothesis (no relationship between two measured phenomena). Decide which form each hypothesis takes.(答案填大写字母)A. If…thenB. NullIf a person is bilingual, then that person is likely to have a higher income than a monolingual person.
参考答案: 【A】
39、填空题：
If a person spends more than 3 hours a day on a mobile phone, then that person is likely to sleep less than 8 hours each night.
参考答案: 【A】
40、填空题：
The number of emails a person sends is not related to that person’s income.
参考答案: 【B】
41、填空题：
Income is not related to money spent on a mobile phone.
参考答案: 【B】
42、填空题：
The number of languages spoken by a person is not related to a person’s nationality.
参考答案: 【B】
43、问题：
44、An argumentative paragraph can be compared to a hamburger. The top bun and the bottom bun represent the introduction and conclusion of a writing piece; the reasons given in support of the thesis statements are like the meat and vegetables, offering the major substance of the hamburger, while elaborations are the condiments—the pickles, cheese, ketchup etc. added to its overall taste. Look at the following chart and answer the following question:
45、Where would you put the detailed supporting details to explain the reasons given
46、选项：
A: A
B: B
C: C
D: D
参考答案: 【C】
47、问题：
48、Where would you put the findings or facts about the effect you are explaining reasons for
49、选项：
A: A
B: B
C: C
D: D
参考答案: 【A】
50、填空题：
A complete causal relation consists of three parts: cause, signal word and effect. Analyze the following cause and effect statement and answer the question.1. Which part in the following statement is the signal wordA) El Nio events can B) cause far-reaching C) global disruption in the general circulation of the Pacific Ocean and atmosphere.
参考答案: 【B】
51、填空题：
2. Which part in the following statement is the effectA) Lack of natural resources is B) one of the results of large C) ecological footprints.
参考答案: 【A】
52、填空题：
3. Which part in the following statement is the signal wordThe A) torrential flood has B) devastated many C) villages.
参考答案: 【B】
53、填空题：
4. Which part in the following statement is the causeA) Ray Tomlinson, widely credited as the B) creator of C) email, has died, his employer, Raytheon, told CNN on Sunday.
参考答案: 【A】
54、填空题：
5.Which part in the following statement is the signal wordStill, A) Apple’s profits B) obscured the C) fact that its share of the market was falling, despite the technological superiority of its products.
参考答案: 【B】
55、填空题：
56、Read Text 3 on Page 40 and construct the causal structure of this paragraph in block forms. The main principle is: the cause leads to effects via implication arrows(read as ‘lead to’). The general structure is shown as below.
57、a: ____________________________________________________________
58、参考答案: 【Apple’s profits obscured the fact that its share of the market was falling.】
59、填空题：
60、b: ____________________________________________________________
61、参考答案: 【The Mac’s incompatibility with Apple II software.】
62、填空题：
63、c: ____________________________________________________________
64、参考答案: 【The company discouraged game development out of fear that the Mac would not be taken seriously in the business community.】
65、填空题：
66、d: ____________________________________________________________
67、参考答案: 【Microsoft introduced Windows, its own graphical operating system.】
68、填空题：
69、e: ____________________________________________________________
70、参考答案: 【Greater innovation and lower prices and fewer people were willing to pay the premiums that Apple had been able to command owing to its reputation for quality.】
71、填空题：
72、_____________________________
73、参考答案: 【have many senses】
74、填空题：
75、_____________________________
76、参考答案: 【communicate through the Internet】
77、填空题：
78、Watch Video 1 again. This time, note down the three real life examples for the IoT devices. In pairs, discuss how these three examples help the audience understand the Internet of Things.
79、_____________________________
80、参考答案: 【bracelet】
81、填空题：
82、Watch Video 3 to find out details of the project ‘Green Horizon’. Fill in the following blanks.
83、___________________
84、参考答案: 【Beijing】
85、填空题：
86、Watch Video 3 to find out details of the project ‘Green Horizon’. Fill in the following blanks.
87、___________________
88、参考答案: 【10 years】
89、填空题：
90、Watch Video 3 to find out details of the project ‘Green Horizon’. Fill in the following blanks.
91、___________________
92、参考答案: 【make the city cleaner, and to make the air better】
93、填空题：
94、Watch Video 3 to find out details of the project ‘Green Horizon’. Fill in the following blanks.
95、___________________
96、参考答案: 【information】
97、填空题：
98、Watch Video 3 to find out details of the project ‘Green Horizon’. Fill in the following blanks.
99、___________________
100、参考答案: 【data】
101、填空题：
102、Watch Video 3 to find out details of the project ‘Green Horizon’. Fill in the following blanks.
103、___________________
104、参考答案: 【actions】
105、填空题：
106、Here is a talk about the new technology IoT (the Internet of Things). The speaker Benson Hougland starts his talk by explaining What is the Internet of Things. Watch Video 1. Fill in the rough notes on the Internet of Things below.
107、_______________
108、参考答案: 【new】
109、填空题：
110、_______________
111、参考答案: 【things】
112、填空题：
113、__________________
114、参考答案: 【abilities】
115、填空题：
116、__________________
人工智能与信息社会(北京大学)
1、问题：
AI时代主要的人机交互方式为
选项：
A: 鼠标
B: 键盘
C: 触屏
D: 语音+视觉
参考答案: 【语音+视觉】
2、问题：
2016年3月，人工智能程序____在韩国首尔以4:1的比分战胜的人类围棋冠军李世石。
选项：
A: AlphaGo
B: DeepMind
C: Deepblue
D: AlphaGo Zero
参考答案: 【AlphaGo】
3、多选题：
哪些属于家中的人工智能产品
选项：
A: 智能音箱
B: 扫地机器人
C: 手术机器人
D: 个人语音助手
E: VR头盔
F: 声控灯
参考答案: 【智能音箱;
扫地机器人;
个人语音助手】
4、多选题：
谷歌相册与传统手机相册的不同之处有
选项：
A: 根据照片内容自动添加标记
B: 根据不同标记进行归类和搜索
C: 自动对照片进行美颜
D: 定时备份照片
E: 人脸识别和搜索
参考答案: 【根据照片内容自动添加标记;
根据不同标记进行归类和搜索;
人脸识别和搜索】
5、多选题：
目前外科手术领域的医用机器人的优点有
选项：
A: 定位误差小
B: 手术创口小
C: 不需要人类医生进行操作
D: 能够实时监控患者的情况
E: 可以帮助医生诊断病情
参考答案: 【定位误差小;
手术创口小】
6、多选题：
智能推荐系统有哪些特点
选项：
A: 根据用户的喜好进行相关推荐
B: 根据用户的购买记录记忆用户的偏好
C: 根据浏览时间判断商品对用户的吸引力
D: 推荐用户消费过的相关产品
E: 实现在线支付
F: 跟踪订单状态
参考答案: 【根据用户的喜好进行相关推荐;
根据用户的购买记录记忆用户的偏好;
根据浏览时间判断商品对用户的吸引力;
推荐用户消费过的相关产品】
7、多选题：
目前来说，下列应用哪些*不属于*典型的人工智能应用？
选项：
A: 火炮弹道计算
B: 图像压缩
C: 文章自动生成摘要
D: 扫地机器人
E: 文章词频统计
F: 人像自动分类
G: 自动削面机器人
参考答案: 【火炮弹道计算;
图像压缩;
文章词频统计;
自动削面机器人】
8、问题：
目前还没有成功进行无人自动驾驶的案例
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
9、问题：
人工智能具有学会下棋的学习能力，是实现通用人工智能算法的基础
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
10、问题：
在神经网络方法之前，机器翻译主要是基于统计模型的翻译
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
11、问题：
被誉为计算机科学与人工智能之父的是
选项：
A: 图灵
B: 费根鲍姆
C: 纽维尔
D: 西蒙
参考答案: 【图灵】
12、问题：
第一个成功应用的专家系统
选项：
A: ELIZA
B: Dendral
C: Xcon
D: Deepblue
参考答案: 【Dendral】
区域经济学(四川农业大学)
1、问题：
区际分工理论是马克思主义经济理论的精华之一，这种区际分工主要表现在两个方面，一是产业部门间的分工与协作，二是()。
选项：
A: 农业和工业的分工与协作
B: 区域间的统一性与差异性
C: 区域间的分工与协作
D: 区内城市与乡村之间的分工
参考答案: 【区域间的分工与协作】
2、问题：
马克思主义经典作家的区域经济思想是中国特色的区域经济学理论的重要渊源，也是指导我们处理中国区域经济问题的理论指南。马克思主义区域经济思想，主要包括生产力布局、( ) 及区际分工与协作思想等。
选项：
A: 城乡统筹
B: 城市化
C: 新农村建设
D: 城市群建设
参考答案: 【城乡统筹】
3、问题：
新中国成立后，尤其是改革开放以来，中国共产党领导全国人民进行中国特色社会主义经济建设的过程中，我国学者运用马克思主义的基本原理，提出了许多具有原创性、时代性的概念和理论，如()、区域经济非均衡发展理论、区域经济协调与协同发展理论、城乡统筹理论、新时代以人民为中心的平衡充分发展理论等，这些概念和理论组成了中国特色区域经济学理论框架。
选项：
A: 工业区位理论
B: 生产力均衡布局理论
C: 交通成本最小化的区位选择理论
D: 利润最大化的区位选择理论
参考答案: 【生产力均衡布局理论】
4、问题：
改革开放后我国提出的以沿海地区率先发展，沿海地区适时扶持内陆地区，最终实现共同富裕为基本内涵的“两个大局”的发展构想，既强调了()，又强调了区域经济非均衡中的均衡，是区域经济非均衡发展理论的进一步发展。
选项：
A: 区域经济非均衡发展
B: 区域经济均衡发展
C: 区域间发展差距的缩小
D: 城乡发展差距的缩小
参考答案: 【区域经济非均衡发展】
会计学(湖北经济学院法商学院)
1、问题：
会计是一种经济管理活动。（ ）
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
2、问题：
会计具有自然科学和社会科学双重属性。（ ）
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
3、问题：
属于流动资产的是（ ）。
选项：
A: 库存现金
B: 无形资产
C: 固定资产
D: 股本
参考答案: 【库存现金】
C语言程序设计(新疆农业大学)
1、填空题：
写出以下代码执行后，t1和t2的值，以空格隔开：int a=14;int t1 = a++;int t2 = ++a;
参考答案: 【14 16】
2、填空题：
写出以下表达式的结果，结果之间间隔一个空格：6 + 5 / 4 – 22 + 2 * (2 * 2 – 2) % 2 / 310 + 9 * ((8 + 7) % 6) + 5 * 4 % 3 * 2 + 31 + 2 + (3 + 4) * ((5 * 6 % 7 / 8) – 9) * 10
参考答案: 【5 2 44 -627】
3、问题：
以下哪个循环和其他三条循环不等价（假设循环体都是一样的）？
选项：
A: for ( i=0; i<10; i++ ) {…}
B: for ( i=0; i<10; ++i ) {…}
C: for ( i=0; i++<10; ) {…}
D: for ( i=0; i<=9; i++ ) {…}
参考答案: 【for ( i=0; i++<10; ) {…}】
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