
城市轨道交通运行控制(石磊)(天津中德应用技术大学)
1.问题:
列车经18#及以上道岔进侧线通过时,进站信号机亮( )灯光。
选项:
A: 双黄
B: 双绿
C: 红白
D: 黄闪/黄
参考答案: 【黄闪/黄】
2.问题:
在绝缘节的两侧并列设置的调车信号机称为( )信号机。
选项:
A: 差置
B: 并置
C: 单置
D: 尽头型
参考答案: 【并置】
商务英语写作(邵怡)(南京财经大学)
1.问题:
Business communication has become more challenging than ever before, because of
选项:
A: the globalization of business and the increase in workforce diversity
B: the increasingly flattened management style and emphasis on team work
C: the pervasiveness of digital technology
D: all of the above
参考答案: 【all of the above】
2.问题:
Which of the following represents a goal for business writers
选项:
A: You should concentrate on your feelings in business messages.
B: You should get your audience to believe and accept your ideas.
C: You should create messages that are lengthy to demonstrate your superior intellect and language skills.
D: You should write business messages from your perspective.
参考答案: 【You should get your audience to believe and accept your ideas.】
3.问题:
Which of the following describes the language feature of business writing
选项:
A: frequent use of disciplinary terminologies
B: long, complex sentences
C: plain language and familiar words
D: use of nominalizations
参考答案: 【plain language and familiar words】
4.问题:
When preparing a business message, you should make your writing audience oriented. Audience oriented means you should
选项:
A: write to solve a problem or convey information
B: attempt to get your audience to believe and accept your message.
C: present ideas clearly but concisely.
D: concentrate on looking at the problem from the receiver’s perspective.
参考答案: 【concentrate on looking at the problem from the receiver’s perspective.】
5.问题:
Business writing should be purposeful. In this context purposeful can best be defined as
选项:
A: presenting ideas clearly and concisely.
B: concentrating on the receiver’s perspective instead of your own
C: solving problems and conveying information.
D: writing in plain language
参考答案: 【solving problems and conveying information.】
6.问题:
Business writing should be economical. In this context economical can best be defined as
选项:
A: presenting ideas clearly and concisely.
B: concentrating on the receiver’s perspective instead of your own.
C: solving problems and conveying information.
D: getting your audience to believe and accept your message.
参考答案: 【presenting ideas clearly and concisely.】
7.问题:
A business message should be long because quantity enhances quality.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
8.问题:
When you compose a business messages, you often need to cater for several levels of readership.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
9.问题:
One important purpose of writing a business message is to impress your reader and demonstrate your language competence by using big words and long complex sentences.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
10.问题:
Experts say that writers should spend the most time in the ____ stage of the writing process.
选项:
A: prewriting
B: writing
C: revising
D: transmission
参考答案: 【revising】
11.问题:
The primary purpose of business writing is typically to inform or persuade; a common secondary purpose is to__
选项:
A: promote goodwill
B: comply with governmental regulations.
C: create written documentation
D: avoid lawsuits
参考答案: 【promote goodwill】
12.问题:
You are selecting a channel for sending your message. Which of the following is not a factor to consider when making this decision
选项:
A: Amount and speed of feedback and interactivity required
B: Cost of the channel
C: Confidentiality and sensitivity of the message
D: Your competitors’ channel use
参考答案: 【Your competitors’ channel use】
13.问题:
Human Resources Manager Claire Siu must inform Anthony that company job changes will require him to seek retraining or lose his position. The best channel for Ms. Siu to deliver this message is
选项:
A: an e-mail message
B: face-to-face communication
C: voice mail
D: an instant message
参考答案: 【face-to-face communication】
14.问题:
What question should you ask to visualize your audience
选项:
A: What position does the person hold in the organization
B: Do I need to include more background information
C: Should I expect a neutral, positive, or negative response to my message
D: All answer choices are questions you should ask to visualize your audience.
参考答案: 【All answer choices are questions you should ask to visualize your audience.】
15.问题:
Neil must develop a proposal for his supervisor that will describe the cost savings for an automated call center. Where should he begin
选项:
A: Writing the proposal
B: Locating other proposals that he can copy
C: Researching the proposal
D: Determining an appropriate layout
参考答案: 【Researching the proposal】
16.问题:
Formal research methods are generally required for what type(s) of business document(s)
选项:
A: Routine e-mail messages
B: Routine memos
C: Long reports and complex business problems
D: All of these choices would require formal research.
参考答案: 【Long reports and complex business problems】
17.问题:
Quality Building Materials Inc. has developed a new whole-house weather blanket and needs to determine the price point at which builders would switch to this new product. The best research method for this is a(n)
选项:
A: manual search of other companies’ price lists.
B: interview with a local builder
C: Internet search of insulation values for weather blankets
D: scientific experiment that presents price choices with controlled variables
参考答案: 【scientific experiment that presents price choices with controlled variables】
18.问题:
Which of the following business messages would use the direct strategy
选项:
A: A letter denying credit to a customer
B: A sales letter
C: A letter rejecting a customer’s claim
D: An e-mail to your staff reminding them of the upcoming all-staff meeting
参考答案: 【An e-mail to your staff reminding them of the upcoming all-staff meeting】
19.问题:
Which of the following message openings is the most direct opening for an e-mail message announcing a new telecommuting plan
选项:
A: A number of employees have asked about telecommuting options.
B: Many businesses have been implementing telecommuting programs, and we have studied their programs extensively.
C: Rising gas prices have led many companies to allow telecommuting, and we think this might be a good idea for our company.
D: Our new telecommuting program will begin on August 1.
参考答案: 【Our new telecommuting program will begin on August 1.】
20.问题:
What is a comma splice
选项:
A: Two independent clauses run together without punctuation or a conjunction
B: Two independent clauses joined by a comma without a conjunction
C: A broken-off part of a complex sentence
D: Two dependent clauses
参考答案: 【Two independent clauses joined by a comma without a conjunction】
21.问题:
Which of the following contains no sentence faults
选项:
A: Which is why we are considering new health insurance options.
B: HealthNet’s coverage is extensive, and the rates are fair.
C: Review the list of benefits, then let me know what you think.
D: Having good health insurance is important to employees we need to keep that in mind.
参考答案: 【HealthNet’s coverage is extensive, and the rates are fair.】
22.问题:
Which of the following sentences demonstrates concise writing
选项:
A: At this point in time, we will not build additional satellite offices.
B: There are many candidates applying for the marketing position.
C: Cherrie Hull will be our interim director effective May 1.
D: You will learn the basic fundamentals of the new software package in today’s seminar.
参考答案: 【Cherrie Hull will be our interim director effective May 1.】
23.问题:
Which of the following best avoids flabby expressions
选项:
A: In very few cases do job applicants perform adequate research about a company.
B: The CEO is of the opinion that stock prices will increase next quarter.
C: Although many employees have requested training, we can’t afford the extra expense.
D: We do not expect any pay raises at this point in time.
参考答案: 【Although many employees have requested training, we can’t afford the extra expense.】
24.问题:
Which of the following best avoids a long lead-in
选项:
A: Yes, we will send the information you requested.
B: This is to advise you that we will send the information you requested.
C: You may be interested to learn that we will send the information you requested.
D: I am writing this letter to inform you that we will send the information you requested.
参考答案: 【Yes, we will send the information you requested.】
25.问题:
Which of the following sentences avoids noun conversion
选项:
A: Your supervisor will give consideration to all capital budget requests.
B: The committee worked on the establishment of a fund for scholarships.
C: The benefits committee will be responsible for the acquisition of an endowment.
D: The scholarship committee approved the plan.
参考答案: 【The scholarship committee approved the plan.】
26.问题:
Which of the following is most acceptable for business writing
选项:
A: Please think about the new insurance option.
B: Caltrek experienced a change in profits during the last fiscal year.
C: Retailers can expect to pay higher amounts for their goods and services.
D: Sheila will examine the job proposal carefully.
参考答案: 【Sheila will examine the job proposal carefully.】
27.问题:
Which of the following sentences demonstrates clear writing
选项:
A: A supervisor asked everyone to work an extra day.
B: A supervisor asked production employees to work an extra day.
C: A supervisor asked everyone to work on Saturday.
D: Lindsey Goulet asked production employees to work on Saturday.
参考答案: 【Lindsey Goulet asked production employees to work on Saturday.】
28.问题:
Which of the following sentences contains the best use of vivid adjectives without overkill
选项:
A: The resort offered luxurious suites with Jacuzzi tubs and saunas.
B: The all-inclusive, top-notch resort offered luxurious, totally marvelous suites with incredible extras.
C: The resort had nice rooms.
D: All sentences use vivid adjectives effectively.
参考答案: 【The resort offered luxurious suites with Jacuzzi tubs and saunas.】
29.问题:
Which of the following sentences uses modifiers correctly
选项:
A: Competent in computer graphics, our Web site was designed by Gloria.
B: To take advantage of the discounted pricing, place your order immediately.
C: To meet customers’ orders, shipments must be increased.
D: Placing the proposal on the desk, the office was left by John.
参考答案: 【To take advantage of the discounted pricing, place your order immediately.】
发展心理学-何洁张琼叶艳(浙江大学)
1.问题:
广义的发展心理学不包括()。
选项:
A: 个体发展心理学
B: 比较心理学
C: 民族心理学
D: 认知心理学
参考答案: 【认知心理学】
2.问题:
了解一般五岁儿童的注意力大概能维持多长时间,这属于发展心理学的哪个功能?()
选项:
A: 描述
B: 预测
C: 应用
D: 解释
参考答案: 【描述】
3.问题:
发展心理学关注的核心问题包括()。
选项:
A: 遗传与环境
B: 普遍性与特殊性
C: 连续性与阶段性
D: 以上都是
参考答案: 【以上都是】
4.问题:
下列哪个不属于个体的快速发展期?()
选项:
A: 婴幼儿期(0-3岁)
B: 学前期(3-6岁)
C: 儿童中期(6-12岁)
D: 儿童后期(12-18岁)
参考答案: 【儿童中期(6-12岁)】
5.问题:
发展心理学的研究方法包括()。
选项:
A: 横向研究设计
B: 纵向研究设计
C: 横纵交叉设计
D: 以上都是
参考答案: 【以上都是】
6.问题:
下列哪个属于横向研究的优点?()
选项:
A: 可以控制个体因素
B: 效率高、省时省力
C: 系统了解个体量变与质变的规律
D: 存在练习效应
参考答案: 【效率高、省时省力】
7.问题:
研究者于第一年采集一年级儿童的注意力数据,并对这批儿童进行三年的追踪。这种研究方法是()。
选项:
A: 横向研究设计
B: 纵向研究设计
C: 横纵交叉设计
D: 交叉滞后设计
参考答案: 【纵向研究设计】
8.问题:
“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”。下列哪个学者最有可能支持这种观点?()
选项:
A: 高尔顿
B: 华生
C: 维果斯基
D: 班杜拉
参考答案: 【高尔顿】
9.问题:
“给我一打健康的婴儿,以及适合我培育他们的环境,就能把他们训练成任何我想要的样子……。”该学者最有可能支持下列哪种观点?()
选项:
A: 遗传决定论
B: 环境决定论
C: 自然成熟论
D: 生态系统理论
参考答案: 【环境决定论】
10.问题:
班杜拉认为,在行为与环境之间起着重要作用的是()。
选项:
A: 认知
B: 遗传
C: 图式
D: 支架
参考答案: 【认知】
11.问题:
维果斯基认为环境对儿童发展有着非常重要的影响,他强调的主要是哪种环境因素?()
选项:
A: 社会文化
B: 家庭环境
C: 语言环境
D: 微观系统
参考答案: 【社会文化】
12.问题:
维果斯基把“现在的发展水平”到“潜在的发展水平”的这个区间称为()。
选项:
A: 最近学习区
B: 自我实现区
C: 最近发展区
D: 教学支架区
参考答案: 【最近发展区】
13.问题:
家庭、学校属于生态系统理论中的哪一层?()
选项:
A: 微观层
B: 中间层
C: 外层
D: 宏观层
参考答案: 【微观层】
14.问题:
皮亚杰认为我们的认知结构是()。
选项:
A: 图式
B: 表象
C: 心理表征
D: 心理模型
参考答案: 【图式】
15.问题:
下列哪个理论支持“遗传和环境相互作用”的观点?()
选项:
A: 皮亚杰的认知发展相互作用理论
B: 格赛尔的自然成熟论
C: 华生的环境决定论
D: 班杜拉的社会学习理论
参考答案: 【皮亚杰的认知发展相互作用理论】
16.问题:
关于“基本表情的跨物种一致性”的研究属于广义发展心理学的哪个分支?()
选项:
A: 比较心理学
B: 民族心理学
C: 人格心理学
D: 生物心理学
参考答案: 【比较心理学】
17.问题:
下列哪个属于纵向研究的优点?()
选项:
A: 被试不容易流失
B: 可以控制个体因素
C: 受“时代变迁”影响
D: 在短期内收集大量资料
参考答案: 【可以控制个体因素】
18.问题:
双生子爬楼梯实验支持了下列哪种理论?()
选项:
A: 维果斯基的社会文化论
B: 格赛尔的自然成熟论
C: 华生的环境决定论
D: 班杜拉的社会学习论
参考答案: 【格赛尔的自然成熟论】
19.问题:
波波玩偶实验支持了班杜拉关于“人的多数行为都是通过()习得的”的观点。
选项:
A: 过度模仿
B: 观察学习
C: 同化顺应
D: 支架教学
参考答案: 【观察学习】
20.问题:
个体运用已有的图式来理解新事物,以加强和丰富已有的图式。皮亚杰把这个认知发展的过程称为()。
选项:
A: 同化
B: 顺应
C: 适应
D: 平衡
参考答案: 【同化】
二外法语I(西安邮电大学)
1.问题:
请选择主语人称代词“我”
选项:
A: je
B: tu
C: il
D: nous
参考答案: 【je】
2.问题:
请选择主语人称代词“她”
选项:
A: nous
B: elle
C: tu
D: il
参考答案: 【elle】
医学遗传学(异步SPOC)(黑龙江中医药大学)
1.问题:
遗传病特指
选项:
A: 先天性疾病
B: 不可医治的疾病
C: 致癌物质引发的疾病
D: 遗传物质改变引发的疾病
参考答案: 【遗传物质改变引发的疾病】
2.问题:
属于多基因病的是
选项:
A: 白化病
B: 糖尿病
C: 视网膜母细胞瘤
D: 21-三体综合征
参考答案: 【糖尿病】
3.问题:
种类最多的遗传病是
选项:
A: 单基因病
B: 多基因病
C: 染色体病
D: 体细胞遗传病
参考答案: 【单基因病】
4.问题:
血友病属于
选项:
A: 单基因病
B: 多基因病
C: 染色体病
D: 体细胞遗传病
参考答案: 【单基因病】
5.问题:
在一个家族中有多人罹患同一种疾病的现象称为
选项:
A: 流行性
B: 先天性
C: 家族聚集性
D: 遗传性
参考答案: 【家族聚集性】
6.问题:
被誉为“遗传学之父”的是
选项:
A: 达尔文
B: 孟德尔
C: 摩尔根
D: 弗洛伊德
参考答案: 【孟德尔】
7.问题:
唐氏综合征患者有多少条染色体
选项:
A: 45
B: 46
C: 47
D: 23
参考答案: 【47】
8.多选题:
以下哪些属于体细胞遗传病
选项:
A: 恶性肿瘤
B: 白化病
C: 白血病
D: 血友病
参考答案: 【恶性肿瘤;
白血病】
9.多选题:
以下哪些为多基因遗传病
选项:
A: 唇裂
B: 红绿色盲
C: 精神分裂症
D: 糖尿病
参考答案: 【唇裂;
精神分裂症;
糖尿病】
10.多选题:
以下哪些属于染色体病
选项:
A: 13三体综合征
B: Down综合征
C: 猫叫综合征
D: Leber视神经萎缩
参考答案: 【13三体综合征;
Down综合征;
猫叫综合征】
11.多选题:
遗传学的三大基本定律是指
选项:
A: 分离率
B: 自由组合率
C: 连锁互换率
D: 垂直传递率
参考答案: 【分离率;
自由组合率;
连锁互换率】
12.问题:
遗传病是指因遗传因素而罹患的疾病,遗传因素可以是生殖细胞或受精卵内遗传物质结构和功能的改变,也可以是体细胞内遗传物质结构和功能的改变。
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
13.问题:
Down综合征是染色体病
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
14.问题:
白血病属于单基因遗传病
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
15.问题:
家族性疾病都为遗传病
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
16.问题:
亨廷顿舞蹈症属于多基因遗传病
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
17.问题:
下列那种疾病不属于染色体不稳定综合征
选项:
A: bloom综合症
B: 着色性干皮病
C: Fanconi贫血症
D: 肾母细胞瘤
参考答案: 【肾母细胞瘤】
18.问题:
具有显性失活特征的是下列哪种蛋白?
选项:
A: Rb蛋白
B: TP53蛋白
C: P21蛋白
D: P16蛋白
参考答案: 【TP53蛋白】
19.问题:
慢性粒细胞白血病原癌基因激活的机制是
选项:
A: 点突变
B: 染色体易位与重排
C: 基因扩增
D: 病毒LTR序列的插入
参考答案: 【染色体易位与重排】
20.问题:
属于原癌基因的是
选项:
A: Ras基因
B: Rb基因
C: TP53基因
D: APC基因
参考答案: 【Ras基因】
21.问题:
Bloom综合征(BS)属于
选项:
A: 常染色体显性遗传病
B: 多基因遗传病
C: 染色体不稳定综合征
D: 染色体畸变引起的疾病
参考答案: 【染色体不稳定综合征】
22.问题:
Rb基因是
选项:
A: 癌基因
B: 抑癌基因
C: 细胞癌基因
D: 肿瘤转移抑制基因
参考答案: 【抑癌基因】
23.问题:
下列哪个不是原癌基因激活的途径
选项:
A: 病毒感染
B: 基因扩增
C: 染色体易位与重排
D: LTR序列的插入
参考答案: 【病毒感染】
24.问题:
在某种肿瘤中,如果某种肿瘤细胞系生长占优势或细胞百分数占多数,此细胞系就称为该肿瘤的
选项:
A: 干系
B: 旁系
C: 标志细胞系
D: 众数
参考答案: 【干系】
25.问题:
Burkitt淋巴瘤的特异性标志染色体是
选项:
A: Ph染色体
B: 8、14染色体易位
C: 13q缺失
D: 11p缺失
参考答案: 【8、14染色体易位】
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