
构成Ⅱ(建筑学-)(长春建筑学院)
1.问题:
肉眼所能看见的光线称为( )
选项:
A: 有彩色
B: 无彩色
C: 可见光
D: 不可见光
参考答案: 【可见光】
农药化学(华中农业大学)
1.问题:
杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂是按照农药的 来分类的。
选项:
A: 作用对象
B: 原料来源
C: 作用机理
D: 组成成分
参考答案: 【作用对象】
2.问题:
哪一项不属于农药的范畴
选项:
A: 植物生长调节剂
B: 卫生杀虫剂
C: 转基因生物
D: 疫苗
参考答案: 【疫苗】
3.问题:
哪种属于无机农药
选项:
A: DDV
B: DDT
C: 硫磺
D: 2,4-D
参考答案: 【硫磺】
4.问题:
哪种属于有机合成农药
选项:
A: 石灰
B: 波尔多液
C: 磷化铝
D: 氧乐果
参考答案: 【氧乐果】
5.问题:
下列农药残留时间最长的是
选项:
A: DDT
B: 敌敌畏
C: 敌百虫
D: 敌杀死
参考答案: 【DDT】
6.问题:
农药的安全使用包括
选项:
A: 水果、蔬菜上禁用高毒农药
B: 制定各种农药的ADI值
C: 制定各种农药的施用安全等待期
D: 发展无公害农药
参考答案: 【水果、蔬菜上禁用高毒农药;
制定各种农药的ADI值;
制定各种农药的施用安全等待期】
7.问题:
农药的初级代谢反应主要是
选项:
A: 与UDPGA(或UDPG)形成GA(或G)结合物
B: 与PAPS形成硫酸酯结合物
C: 与氨基酸形成结合物
D: 氧化和水解
参考答案: 【氧化和水解】
8.问题:
下列不属于代谢激活的是
选项:
A: 2,4-D丁酯转化为2,4-D
B: 草克乐转化为敌草腈
C: 对硫磷转化为对氧磷
D: 敌百虫转化为敌敌畏
参考答案: 【草克乐转化为敌草腈】
9.问题:
生物体多功能氧化酶mfo能催化氧化哪些反应
选项:
A: 碳碳双键转化为环氧化物
B: 硫醚转化为亚砜
C: 羧酸酯转化为羧酸
D: 甲基转化为羟甲基
参考答案: 【碳碳双键转化为环氧化物;
硫醚转化为亚砜;
甲基转化为羟甲基】
10.问题:
急性毒性最常用的测量尺度是
选项:
A: LD50
B: ADI
C: EC50
D: I50
参考答案: 【LD50 】
11.问题:
属于高毒物质的是
选项:
A: 乙酰甲胺磷
B: 敌百虫
C: 消炎痛
D: 丁硫克百威
参考答案: 【消炎痛】
12.问题:
农药的“三致”作用是指
选项:
A: 致癌
B: 致畸
C: 致死
D: 致突变
参考答案: 【致癌;
致畸;
致突变】
13.问题:
农药发展的”三高“趋势是指
选项:
A: 高选择性
B: 高生物活性
C: 高环境相容性
D: 高通量合成
参考答案: 【高选择性;
高生物活性;
高环境相容性】
14.问题:
农药是用于防治农林业中病、虫、草害的药,它包括杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂,还包括
选项:
A: 植物生长调节剂
B: 天敌生物
C: 公共卫生杀虫剂
D: 杀鼠杀螨剂
参考答案: 【植物生长调节剂 ;
天敌生物;
公共卫生杀虫剂 ;
杀鼠杀螨剂】
15.问题:
农药残毒所造成的污染包括
选项:
A: 对环境的污染
B: 对自然界动物的污染
C: 对食品的污染
D: 对人体的污染
参考答案: 【对环境的污染 ;
对自然界动物的污染;
对食品的污染 ;
对人体的污染】
16.问题:
农药的初级代谢主要包括
选项:
A: 氧化反应
B: 还原反应
C: 水解反应
D: 结合作用
参考答案: 【氧化反应;
水解反应】
17.问题:
多功能氧化酶(mfo)系在农药代谢中的作用包括
选项:
A: C-H键之间插入氧
B: O-或N-上的烷基脱去
C: 碳碳π键环氧化反应
D: 硫被氧取代
E: 硫被氧配位形成亚砜和砜
参考答案: 【C-H键之间插入氧 ;
O-或N-上的烷基脱去;
碳碳π键环氧化反应 ;
硫被氧取代 ;
硫被氧配位形成亚砜和砜】
18.问题:
农药经初级代谢后可形成的结合物包括
选项:
A: 葡萄糖醛酸(GA)结合物
B: 葡萄糖(G)结合物
C: 硫酸酯结合物
D: 氨基酸结合物
E: 谷胱甘肽结合物
参考答案: 【葡萄糖醛酸(GA)结合物 ;
葡萄糖(G)结合物;
硫酸酯结合物 ;
氨基酸结合物;
谷胱甘肽结合物】
19.问题:
农药的急性毒性试验中给药的方式有
选项:
A: 经口
B: 经皮
C: 经呼吸道
D: 经静脉注射
参考答案: 【经口;
经皮;
经呼吸道】
20.问题:
农药对环境的污染主要包括
选项:
A: 对大气的污染
B: 对水系的污染
C: 对土壤的污染
D: 对食品的污染
参考答案: 【对大气的污染 ;
对水系的污染;
对土壤的污染 】
21.问题:
下列物质中,属于高毒性物质的是
选项:
A: 甲胺磷
B: 乙酰甲胺磷
C: 克百威
D: 丁硫克百威
参考答案: 【甲胺磷;
克百威】
22.问题:
无机杀虫剂和有机合成杀虫剂是按照 来进行分类的。
选项:
A: 作用方式
B: 作用对象
C: 作用机制
D: 化学结构
参考答案: 【化学结构】
23.问题:
有机氯杀虫剂 在20世纪中期因其优异的杀虐蚊活性而拯救了至少5000多万个人的生命。
选项:
A: 六六六
B: 滴滴涕
C: 林丹
D: 氯丹
参考答案: 【滴滴涕】
24.问题:
林丹是含有 异构体99%以上的六六六。
选项:
A: α
B: β
C: γ
D: δ
参考答案: 【γ】
25.问题:
DDT和六六六都属于 农药。
选项:
A: 剧毒
B: 高毒
C: 中毒
D: 低毒
参考答案: 【中毒】
26.问题:
有机氯杀虫剂有哪些突出的优点?
选项:
A: 活性高,杀虫谱广
B: 对温血动物毒性低
C: 价格低廉,持效期长
D: 结构稳定,难以代谢
参考答案: 【活性高,杀虫谱广;
对温血动物毒性低;
价格低廉,持效期长】
27.问题:
二硫(酮、醇)代磷酸酯的结构特征是在结构中含有
选项:
A: P=O,P-S键
B: P=S,P-O键
C: P=S,P-S键
D: P-S,P-S键
参考答案: 【P=S,P-S键】
28.问题:
二硫(酮,醇)代膦酸酯的结构特征是在结构中含有
选项:
A: P=O,P-S,P-S键
B: P=S,P- S,P-C键
C: P-S,P-S,P-C键
D: P-S,P=O,P-C键
参考答案: 【P=S,P- S,P-C键】
Pathology(Nankai University)
1.问题:
A 17-year-old boy infected with hepatitis A experiences mild nausea for about 1 week and develops very mild scleral icterus. On physical examination, he has minimal right upper quadrant tenderness. Laboratory findings include a serum AST of 68U/L, ALT 75U/L, and total bilirubin 5.l mg/dL. The increase in this patient’s serum enzyme levels most likely results from which of the following changes in the hepatocytes
选项:
A: Dispersion of ribosomes
B: Autophagy by lysosomes
C: Swelling of the mitochondria
D: Clumping of nuclear chromatin
E: Defects in the cell membrane
参考答案: 【Defects in the cell membrane】
2.问题:
On a routine visit to the physician, an otherwise healthy 51-year-old man has a blood pressure of 150/95 mm Hg. If the patient’s hypertension remains untreated for years, which of the following cellular alterations will most likely be seen in the myocardium
选项:
A: Atrophy
B: Hyperplasia
C: Metaplasia
D: Hemosiderosis
E: Hypertrophy
参考答案: 【Hypertrophy】
3.问题:
In an experiment, cells are subjected to radiant energy in the form of x-rays. This results in cell injury caused by hydrolysis of water. Which of the following cellular enzymes protects the cells from this type of injury
选项:
A: Phospholipase
B: Glutathione peroxidase
C: Endonuclease
D: Lactate dehydrogenase
E: Protease
参考答案: 【Glutathione peroxidase】
4.问题:
A 68-year-old woman suddenly lost consciousness and, on awakening 1 hour later, she could not speak or move her right arm and leg. Two months later, a head CT scan showed a large cystic area in the left parietal lobe. Which of the following pathologic processes has most likely occurred in the brain
选项:
A: Fat necrosis
B: Coagulative necrosis
C: Apoptosis
D: Liquefactive necrosis
E: Karyolysis
参考答案: 【Liquefactive necrosis】
5.问题:
An experiment analyzes cells for enzyme activity associated with sustained cellular proliferation. Which of the following cells is most likely to have the highest telomerase activity
选项:
A: Endothelial cells
B: Germ cells
C: Neurons
D: Neutrophils
E: Erythrocytes
参考答案: 【Neurons】
6.问题:
In a clinical trial, a chemotherapeutic agent is given to patients with breast cancer metastases. Samples of the cancer cells are obtained and assessed for the presence of death of tumor cells by apoptosis. Mutational inactivation of which of the following products is most likely to render tumor cells resistant to the effects of such an agent
选项:
A: BCL-2
B: p53
C: NF- kappaB
D: Cytochrome P-450
E: Granzyme B
参考答案: 【NF- kappaB】
7.问题:
A 22-year-old woman has a congenital anemia that has required multiple transfusions of RBCs for many years. On physical examination, she now has no significant findings; however, liver function tests show reduced serum albumin. Which of the following findings would most likely appear in a liver biopsy specimen
选项:
A: Steatosis in hepatocytes
B: Bilirubin in canaliculi
C: Glycogen in hepatocytes
D: Amyloid in portal triads
E: Hemosiderin in hepatocytes
参考答案: 【Hemosiderin in hepatocytes】
8.问题:
A 69-year-old man has had difficulty with urination, including hesitancy and frequency, for the past 5 years. A digital rectal examination reveals that the prostate gland is palpably enlarged to about twice normal size. A transurethral resection of the prostate is performed, and the microscopic appearance of the prostate “chips” obtained is that of nodules of glands with intervening stroma. Which of the following pathologic processes has most likely occurred in the prostate
选项:
A: Apoptosis
B: Dysplasia
C: Fatty change
D: Hyperplasia
E: Hypertrophy
F: Metaplasia
参考答案: 【Hyperplasia】
9.问题:
A 33-year-old woman has had increasing lethargy and decreased urine output for the past week. Laboratory studies show serum creatinine level of 4.3mg/dL and urea nitrogen level of 40mg/dL. A renal biopsy is performed, and the specimen is examined using electron microscopy. Which of the following morphologic changes most likely suggests a diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis
选项:
A: Mitochondrial swelling
B: Plasma membrane blebs
C: Chromatin clumping
D: Nuclear fragmentation
E: Ribosomal disaggregation
参考答案: 【Nuclear fragmentation】
10.问题:
A 63-year-old man has a 2-year history of worsening congestive heart failure. An echocardiogram shows mitral stenosis with left atrial dilation. A thrombus is present in the left atrium. One month later, he experiences left flank pain and notes hematuria. Laboratory testing shows elevated serum AST. Which of the following patterns of tissue injury is most likely to be present
选项:
A: Liquefactive necrosis
B: Caseous necrosis
C: Coagulative necrosis
D: Fat necrosis
E: Gangrenous necrosis
参考答案: 【Coagulative necrosis】
11.问题:
50-yearoldmanhasbloodpressureof150/90mmHg(normal bloodpressureis120/90mmHg).Ifthispersonremainsuntreatedforyears, whichofthefollowingalterationswillbeseeninthemyocardium
选项:
A: Atrophy
B: Metaplasia
C: Hypertrophy
D: Dysplasia
E: Necrosis
参考答案: 【Hypertrophy】
12.问题:
A 65-year-old man was found to have a 5-cm pulsatile mass in his abdomen during a routine physical examination. Angiography reveals a marked dilation in his aorta distal to the renal arteries. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this aneurysm
选项:
A: A congenital defect
B: Hypertension
C: Trauma
D: Rheumatic fever
E: Atherosclerosis
参考答案: 【Atherosclerosis】
13.问题:
A 65-year-old man develops intense crushing substernal, chest pain that is not relieved by nitroglycerin. The ECG shows ST-segment elevation and abnormal Q waves. His condition rapidly worsens and he dies 2 days later. At autopsy a 2.5 cm2 necrotic area is found that involves the anterior left ventricle. What is the most likely cause of this patient’s myocardial infarction
选项:
A: Fibrinoid necrosis of main trunk of left coronary artery
B: Severe stenosis of all three main branches of coronary artery without thrombosis
C: Thrombosis of the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery
D: Complete occlusion of the left circumflex coronary artery
E: Vasospasm of the right coronary artery
参考答案: 【Thrombosis of the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery】
战略管理A 学年春(翟羽佳)(华北理工大学)
1.问题:
著名的5P模型是由谁提出来的?
选项:
A: 亨利明茨伯格
B: 迈克尔波特
C: 斯蒂芬罗宾斯
D: 法约尔
参考答案: 【亨利明茨伯格】
2.问题:
战略管理是“企业高层管理者为保证企业的持续生存和发展,通过对企业外部环境与内部条件的分析,对企业全部经营活动所进行的根本性和长远性的规划与指导”。
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
3.问题:
战略具有计划性、全局性和长期性。
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
4.问题:
战略是在企业发生经营活动之后制定的。
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
5.问题:
( )是企业确定的企业生产经营的总方向、总目的、总特征和总的指导思想。
选项:
A: 企业文化
B: 战略愿景
C: 战略使命
D: 战略目标
参考答案: 【战略使命】
6.问题:
企业使命解决的是企业将成为什么的问题。
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
中国特色文化英语教学-白志敏(苏州大学)
1.问题:
Yu, the Great, tamed the waters of _________ with wisdom and perseverance.
选项:
A: the Heilongjiang River
B: the Yellow River
C: the Yangtze River
D: the Wusulijiang River
参考答案: 【the Yellow River】
2.问题:
Luzhi gets its name because________.
选项:
A: the town is named after its owner, a wealthy businessman
B: the town is named after its designer
C: the town looks like the Chinese character “Lu” from a bird’s eye view
D: the name was granted by the emperor
参考答案: 【the town looks like the Chinese character “Lu” from a bird’s eye view】
3.问题:
Legend has it that ________ taught people how to make fires by drilling wood.
选项:
A: Nv Wa
B: Suiren-shi
C: Shennong-shi
D: Fuxi-shi
参考答案: 【Suiren-shi】
4.问题:
_______ of the Taihu Lake which has the fame as “a boundless expanse of blue waters” are within the boundary of Suzhou.
选项:
A: Half
B: One third
C: One fourth
D: Three quarters
参考答案: 【Three quarters】
5.问题:
__________, called “the roof of the world”, is the highest step in China’s three-step topography.
选项:
A: The Inner Mongolia Plateau
B: The Pamier Plateau
C: The Qingzang Plateau
D: The Yungui Plateau
参考答案: 【The Qingzang Plateau】
6.问题:
In the Inner Mongolia people specialize in herding while in the Middle-Lower Yangtze plains, people expand ________ .
选项:
A: fishing
B: industry
C: farming
D: hunting
参考答案: 【farming】
7.问题:
The topography of Suzhou is low and flat and is under the influence of East Asia Monsoon.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
8.问题:
The Yellow River, the cradle of Chinese civilization, is the longest river in China and Asia and the third longest in the world.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
9.问题:
The Yellow River runs through ten provinces and autonomous regions on its way to the Bohai Sea.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
10.问题:
The Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age sites can be found in the Yellow River basin, the center of the ancient Chinese culture since the Middle Stone Age.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
11.问题:
Which is reputed as “Number One Water Town in China”
选项:
A: Mudu
B: Zhouzhuang
C: Tongli
D: Luzhi
参考答案: 【Zhouzhuang】
12.问题:
Suzhou’s copious water sources make the city an epicenter of abundant aquaculture.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】
13.问题:
Aquatic food in Suzhou includes the Silver Fish from Yangchenghu Lake and the Hairy Crab from the Taihu Lake.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】
14.填空题:
Due to its unique geographical feature, Suzhou gets its fame of “_______ of the East”.
参考答案: 【Venice】
15.填空题:
Suzhou is one of the first ______ areas in China, dated back to 6,000 years ago.
参考答案: 【rice plantation】
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